Scale and Root Planing Risks

Relatively speaking, it is a bigger risk not to have the scale and root planing procedure if an exam has determined that you need it done. The actual risks following the procedure are minor in comparison.

Why would you need a Scale and Root Planing Procedure?

Every one of our mouths has millions of bacteria present every day. If you practice good oral hygiene and brush twice a day, you keep that bacteria to a minimum. If you do not keep it in check and allow it to multiple it becomes a clear, sticky substance on your teeth called plaque. Plaque then attracts more sugar and acids, which immediately attack the enamel of your teeth, resulting in cavities. If the plaque progresses to the gumline and below the gumline, it will also immediately infect soft tissue, causing gum disease. Almost half of the adults in America have a certain level of gum disease. The only way to prevent the disease and reverse it is to have the sole source of the problem removed, and that is the plaque on your teeth below the surface.

The Scale and Root Planing Procedure

The treatment is an extension of having your teeth cleaned. With either a manual hand-held tool that scrapes and scales away the plaque or an ultrasonic instrument that has a vibrating head to chip away the plaque, the procedure is manual. If the plaque is more intense, a local anesthetic can be administered to numb the soft tissue and minimize any discomfort. If the plaque is further down the tooth, the process continues with root planing. The end goal is to have a tooth surface with the plaque gone and smooth enough that it will not readily stick again.

The Risks Involved

As we began, if you do not remove the plaque, the bigger risk is for gum disease, or periodontal disease, to get worse, now causing considerable damage to both the soft tissue and the teeth. This can lead to loose teeth, bone loss, and even teeth falling out.

The risk that you may encounter is discomfort that worsens and does not diminish as expected. The soft tissue might not heal as expected, or you could even run a fever. You can expect to have some minor, post-operative bleeding from the gums, some swelling and bruising, and even an increase in sensitivity with your teeth for a few days. The most serious risk could be the advancement of an infection.

The Benefits of the Scale and Root Planing Procedure

The benefits far outrank the risks involved with the procedure. The risks mentioned above are short-term as your teeth and gums heal. Moving forward, you now once again have a healthy mouth. If you practice the suggestions of the health industry and brush well twice a day, along with flossing at least once daily, you can dramatically reduce the possibility of plaque sitting on your teeth. If you also complement your efforts with two visits a year to your dentist for regular exams, X-rays, and professional teeth cleaning, then you are proactive and maintaining the health of your mouth. Your teeth, your gums, and your beautiful smile will be very appreciative.

Related Article: Scale and Root Planing Aftercare